A Beginner’s Guide to Stoat Control

Stoats, part of the mustelid family, are non-native predators in New Zealand. Since their introduction in the 1800s, they have adapted well to the local environment, which has posed a significant threat to native wildlife. This guide will help beginners understand the importance of stoat control, the methods available, and how Connovation's products can aid in managing stoat populations effectively.

Why Control Stoats?

Stoats are one of the most destructive invasive species in New Zealand. They pose several threats, including:

• Predation on Native Birds

Stoats are adept hunters and have been known to prey on native birds and their young, contributing to the decline of species such as the kiwi and kākāpō.

• Threat to Livestock and Pets

Stoats can attack poultry farms, killing chickens and eating eggs. They also pose a risk to domestic pets like rabbits and guinea pigs.

• Impact on Ecosystems

Stoats disrupt the ecological balance by competing with native species for food and habitat, leading to long-term environmental impacts.

Integrated Stoat Management Strategies

Effective stoat control requires an integrated approach combining prevention, monitoring, and direct control measures. Here are some steps beginners can take:

1. Prevention

Habitat Modification:

• Remove Shelters: Clear brush piles, wood stacks, and other potential shelters that stoats could use for cover.
• Secure Food Sources: Store animal feed and rubbish securely to avoid attracting stoats.

Barriers and Exclusion:

• Fencing: Install stoat-proof fencing around vulnerable areas like chicken coops and bird sanctuaries.

2. Monitoring

Regular Inspections:

• Check for Signs: Look for droppings, tracks, and evidence of predation as indicators of stoat activity.
• Use Monitoring Tools: Motion-activated cameras and tracking tunnels can help identify stoat presence and activity patterns.

3. Direct Control Measures

Trapping:

Trapping is a widely used method for controlling stoats. Effective trapping requires selecting the right equipment and placement strategies.

• DOC 150 and DOC 200 Traps: These traps are specially designed to capture stoats more humanely and are widely used in conservation efforts. The traps should be placed along stoat travel routes, such as fence lines and riverbanks.

Baiting:

Using baits and lures can enhance the effectiveness of traps by attracting stoats.

• Smell-Based Lures: Connovation offers a range of smell-based lures that mimic scents attractive to stoats, such as rabbit or fish oil.
• Erayz Products: Erayz is a dried rabbit lure that is highly attractive to stoats and other mustelids. They are designed to be long-lasting and effective in various conditions.
• Lure-It Products: Available in concentrated forms, pump bottles, and aerosols, these lures are designed to target stoats through their keen sense of smell. They offer versatile applications for creating scent trails around bait stations or traps.

Toxic Baits:

Toxic baits can be used in conjunction with traps and lures to manage stoat populations more effectively.

• PredaSTOP: Connovation’s PredaSTOP is a stoat toxin that provides an environmentally friendly solution for controlling stoats. Its active ingredient is para-aminopropiophenone (PAPP), which is fast-acting and more humane. PredaSTOP must be used in bait stations and requires prefeeding with minced meat for improved uptake. A Controlled Substance Licence (CSL) is required to use this product. 

4. Community Involvement

Effective stoat control requires the involvement of the entire community. Engage with local conservation groups, participate in trapping networks, and share information with neighbours to create a coordinated effort in managing stoat populations.

Connovation’s Role in Stoat Control

Connovation is a leader in developing more humane and environmentally friendly pest control solutions. Our products are designed to be safe and effective for trappers and pest control professionals. Some key products include:

• Bait Stations and Traps: Safe, robust, and easy to use, perfect for urban environments.
• Lures and Prefeeding Solutions: Non-toxic options to attract and condition stoats for successful baiting.

Managing stoat populations is essential for protecting New Zealand’s native wildlife and maintaining ecological balance. By implementing an integrated approach and using Connovation’s innovative products, can assist in the control of stoats and contribute to conserving New Zealand’s unique biodiversity.

For more detailed guidance and to explore our range of stoat control products, visit Connovation’s website or consult with experts to tailor a pest control strategy that meets your specific needs. Working together, we can protect our valuable ecosystems from the threat of invasive species like stoats.